AMENDMENTS OF 1915 AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That the Constitution of the State of North Carolina be and the same is hereby amended in manner and form as follows: I. By adding at the end of Article II a new section, to wit: "SEC. 29. The General Assembly shall not pass any local, private or special act or resolution: "Relating to the establishment of courts inferior to the superior court: "Relating to the appointment of justices of the peace; "Relating to health, sanitation and abatement of nuisances; "Changing the names of cities, towns and townships; "Authorizing the laying out, opening, altering, maintaining or discontinuing highways, streets or alleys: "Relating to ferries or bridges; "Relating to non-navigable streams; "Relating to cemeteries; "Relating to the pay of jurors; "Erecting new townships, or changing township lines, or establishing or changing the lines of school districts; "Remitting fines, penalties and forfeitures, or refunding moneys legally paid into the public treasury; "Regulating labor, trade, mining or manufacturing; "Extending the time for the assessment or collection of taxes or otherwise relieving any collector of taxes from the due performance of his official duties or his sureties from liability; "Giving effect to informal wills and deeds; "Nor shall the General Assembly enact any such local, private or special act by the partial repeal of a general law, but the General Assembly may at any time repeal local, private or special laws enacted by it. "Any local, private or special act or resolution passed in violation of the provisions of this section shall be void. "The General Assembly shall have power to pass general laws regulating matters set out in this section." II. by adding at the end of section eleven of Article IV the following: And the General Assembly, may by general laws provide for the selection of special or emergency judges to hold the superior courts of any county or district, when the judges assigned thereto by reason of sickness, disability, or other cause, is unable to attend and hold said courts, and when no other judge is available to hold the same. Such special or emergency judges shall have the power and authority of regular judges of the superior courts, in the courts which they are so appointed to hold; and the General Assembly shall provide for their reasonable compensation. III. BY striking out section one of Article VIII and substituting therefore the following: "SECTION 1. NO corporation shall be created nor shall its charter be extended, altered, or amended by special act, except corporations, for charitable, educational, penal or reformatory purposes that are to be and remain under the patronage and control of the State; but the General Assembly shall provide by general laws for the chartering and organization of all corporations and for amending, extending, and forfeiture of all charters, except those above permitted by special act. All such general laws and special acts may be altered from time to time or repealed; and the General Assembly may at any time by special act repeal the charter of any corporation." IV. BY striking out section four of Article VIII, and substituting therefor the following: "It shall be the duty of the Legislature to provide by general laws for the organization of cities, towns, and incorporated villages, and to restrict their power of taxation, assessment, borrowing money, contracting debts, and loaning their credit, so as to prevent abuses in assessment and in contracting debts by such municipal corporations." SEC. 2. That the several amendments to the Constitution hereinbefore set forth as numbered from one to four inclusive, respectively, shall be and are hereby submitted to the qualified voters of the whole State at the next general election as separate amendments to the Constitution, all amendments proposed under each number respectively being regarded as one amendment. SEC. 3. That the said several proposed amendments shall be designated on ballot by their appropriate article and section numbers, and also by their appropriate descriptive titles, and as so designated on said ballot shall be consecutively numbered in the manner and form hereinafter set forth. SEC. 4. That the adoption of any amendment by its title by marking the said ballot hereinafter indicated shall have the effect of adopting the amendment in full as agreed upon by this General Assembly; and the rejection of any amendments by its title, by marking the said ballot as hereinafter indicated, shall have the effect of rejecting the said amendment as a whole, but shall not affect any other amendment. SEC. 5. The said ballot shall be in form substantially as follows: OMITTED SEC. 6. That, except as herein provided, the election upon the several amendments herein designated shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same regulations as provided under the laws governing general elections and in force at the time of said general election at which these amendments shall be submitted. The said election shall be held and the votes returned, compared, counted and canvassed, and the result announced, under the same rules and regulations as are in force at the general election in the year of one thousand nine hundred and sixteen for returning, comparing, counting and canvassing the votes for Governor; and if the majority of the votes cast be in favor of any amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify said amendment under the seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office. SEC. 7. That at least six months prior to the said election the Secretary of State shall cause to be printed not less than five hundred thousand (500,000) copies of the amendments to be submitted at the said election, in one pamphlet, together with a copy of the Constitution as it now stands, and a form of ballot, including number, title description, and instructions to voters as shown hereinbefore; and that at least one thousand (1,000) of said pamphlets shall be forwarded within thirty days after publication to the register of deeds of each county in the State for distribution; and that the remainder of said pamphlets shall be distributed under the supervision of the Governor and Secretary of State. SEC. 8. Each amendment on which the number of affirmative votes shall exceed the number of negative votes shall become a part of the Constitution; and any amendment so adopted shall take effect on the second Wednesday after the first Monday in January in the year one thousand nine hundred and seventeen. Any provision of the amendments passed and submitted by this General Assembly and so adopted by the qualified voters inconsistent with or in conflict with any provisions of the present Constitution shall be held to prevail. SEC. 9. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed. SEC. 10. This act shall be in force from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 9th day of March, 1915. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1917 I. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA IN REGARD THE TAXATION OF HOMESTEAD NOTES AND MORTGAGES. The General Assembly of North Carolina do exact: SECTION 1. That section three of article five of the Constitution of North Carolina and the same is hereby amended by striking out the period after the word "money" at end of the first sentence, and by inserting a colon in lieu thereof, and inserting between colon and the word "The" in the next sentence the following: "Provided, notes, mortgages and all other evidence of indebtedness given in good faith for the purchase price of a home, when said purchase price does not exceed three thousand dollars, and said notes, mortgages, and other evidence of indebtedness shall be made to run for not less than five nor more than twenty years, shall be exempt from taxation of every kind: Provided, that the interest carried by such notes and mortgages shall not exceed five and one-half percent." SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters of the State in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the law regulating general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. That the said election shall be held and the votes returned, compared, counted, and canvassed, and the result announced, under the same rules and regulations as are in force at the general election in the year one thousand nine hundred and eighteen for returning, comparing, counting, and canvassing the votes for Governor; and if a majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify said amendment under the seal of the State to the Secretary of State who shall enroll the said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office. SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. That this act shall be in force from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 5th day of March A. D. 1917. RATIFIED II. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA SO AS TO IN SURE A SIX MONTHS SCHOOL TERM. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That section three, article ;line of the Constitution of North Carolina be and the same is hereby amended by striking out therefrom the words "four months" and inserting in lieu thereof the words "six months." SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted, at the next general election, to the qualified voters of the State in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the law regulating general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Sec. 4 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. That this act shall be in force from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 6th day of March, A. D. 1917. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1919 AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That the Constitution of the State of North Carolina be and the same is hereby amended in manner and form as follows: I. Amended Article 5, Section 3, by repealing the proviso in said section "that no income shall be taxed when the property from which the income is derived is taxed," and substituting in lieu thereof the following: "Provided, the rate of tax on incomes shall in no case exceed six per cent, and there shall be allowed the following exemptions in the nature of a deduction from the amount of annual incomes, to wit: of a married man with a wife living with him, and of a widow or widower having minor child or children, not less than two thousand dollars, and of all other persons not less than one thousand dollars: Provided further, the General Assembly may tax, without exemption, the income or interest received or accrued from solvent credits, at a rate not exceeding twenty per cent, in lieu of all other taxes on such property." II. By striking out section one of Article V and substituting therefor the following: "Section 1. The General Assembly may levy a capitation tax on every male inhabitant of the State over twenty-one and under fifty years of age, which said tax shall not exceed two dollars, and cities and towns may levy a capitation tax which shall not exceed one dollar. No other capitation tax shall be levied. The commissioners of the several counties and of the cities and towns may exempt from the capitation tax any special cases on account of poverty or infirmity." III. By adding to section 6 of Article V the following: "The total of the State and county tax on property shall not exceed sixty-six and two-thirds cents on the one hundred dollars value of property except when the county property tax is levied for a special purpose and with the special approval of the General Assembly." IV. By striking out the first sentence of section 2 of Article VI, and substituting therefor the following: "He shall reside in the State of North Carolina for one year and in the precinct, ward or other election district in which he offers to vote four months next preceding the election. V. By striking out of section 4 of Article VI the following: "And before he shall be entitled to vote he shall have paid, on or before the first day of May of the year in which he proposes to vote, his poll tax for the previous year as prescribed by Article V, section 1, of the Constitution." SEC. 2. That Amendments I, II, and III to the Constitution shall be considered as one amendment, and Amendments IV and V be considered as one amendment, and shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the whole State at the next general election. SEC. 3 and SEC. 4. (These sections contained descriptions of the ballot proposals.) SEC. 5. That the election upon the amendments shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections; and if the majority of the votes cast be in favor of amendments, or either of them, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment or amendments receiving a majority of votes cast under the seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the said amendment or amendments so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the same shall be in force, and every part thereof, from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 6. This act shall be in force from and after its ratification. Ratified this 5th day of March, A. D. 1919. RATIFIED AMENDMENT OF 1921 AMENDMENT OF 1923 AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA TO PUT A LIMITATION UPON THE STATE DEBT. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That the Constitution of the State of North Carolina be and the same is hereby amended in manner and form as follows: By striking out from section four of article five of the Constitution the words "Until the bonds of the State shall be at par, the General Assembly shall have no power to contract any new debt or pecuniary obligation in behalf of the State except to supply a casual deficit, or for suppressing invasion or insurrection, unless it shall in the same bill levy a special tax to pay the interest annually." and by inserting in lieu of the words so stricken the following: "Except for the refunding of valid bonded debt, and except to supply a casual deficit, or for suppressing invasions or insurrections, the General Assembly shall have no power to contract any new debt or pecuniary obligation in behalf of the State to an amount exceeding in the aggregate, including the then existing debt recognized by the State, and deducting sinking funds then on hand, and the par value of the stock in the North Carolina Railroad Company and the Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad Company owned by the State, seven and one-half per cent of the assessed valuation of taxable property within the State as last fixed for taxation " SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of all the State at the next general election. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. That the election upon this amendment shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections; and if a majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendment it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment under the seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the same shall be in force, and every part thereof, from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 5. That this act shall be in force from and after its ratification Ratified this the 3d day of March, A. D. 1923. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1924 II. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, TO PROVIDE FOR THE INVIOLABILITY OF SINKING FUNDS. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That the Constitution of North Carolina be and the same is hereby amended in manner and form as follows: Insert a new section, which shall be known as section thirty of article two, said section to read as follows: SEC. 30. The General Assembly shall not use, nor authorize to be used, any part of the amount of any sinking fund for any purpose other than the retirement of the bonds for which said sinking fund has been created." SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted to all the qualified voters of the State at the next general election. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. That the election upon the amendment shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections; and if the majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment under the Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the same shall be in force, and every part thereof, from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 5. That this act shall be in force from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 23rd day of August, A. D. 1924. RATIFIED III. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA IN REGARD TO THE TAXATION OF HOMES, HOMESTEADS, NOTES, AND MORTGAGES. The General Assem bly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That section three of article five of the Constitution of North Carolina be and the same is hereby amended by striking out "Provided, notes, mortgages, and all other evidence of indebtedness, given in good faith for the purchase price of a home when said purchase price does not exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000), and said notes, mortgages, and other evidences of indebtedness shall be made to run for not less than five nor more than twenty years, shall be exempt from taxation of every kind: Provided, that the interest carried by such notes and mortgages shall not exceed five and one-half per cent," and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "Provided, notes, mortgages and all other evidences of indebtedness, or any renewal thereof, given in good faith to build, repair, or purchase a home, when said loan does not exceed eight thousand dollars ($8,000), and said notes and mortgages and other evidences of indebtedness, or any renewal thereof, shall be made to run for not less than one nor more than thirty-three years, shall be exempt from taxation of every kind for fifty per cent of the value of the notes and mortgages: Provided, the holder of said note or notes must reside in the county where the land lies, and there list it for taxation: Provided further, that when said notes and mortgages are held and taxed in the county where the home is situated, then the owner of the home shall be exempt from taxation of every kind for fifty per cent of the value of said notes and mortgages. The word "home" is defined to mean lands, whether consisting of a building lot or a larger tract, together with all the buildings and outbuildings which the owner in good faith intends to use as a dwelling place for himself or herself, which shall be conclusively established by the actual use and occupancy of such premises as a dwelling place of the purchaser or owner for a period of three months. SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters of the State in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the law regulating general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. That the election upon the amendment shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections; and if the majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment under the Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the same shall be in force, and every part thereof, from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. That this act shall be in force from and after the ratification. Ratified this the 23d day of August, A. D. 1924. RATIFIED AMENDMENT OF 1925 AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA, RELATING TO ELECTION RETURNS FOR OFFICERS OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That section three of article three of the Constitution of North Carolina be and the same is hereby amended by striking out all of section three and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "Section three. The return of every election for officers of the Executive department shall be sealed up and transmitted to the seat of government by the returning officer, directed to the Secretary of State. The return shall be canvassed and the result declared in such manner as may be prescribed by law. Contested elections shall be determined by a joint ballot of both houses of the General Assembly in such manner as shall be prescribed by law." SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters of the State in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the law regulating general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. That the said election shall be held and the votes returned, compared, counted and canvassed, and the result announced under the same rules and regulations as are in force at the general election in the year one thousand nine hundred and twenty-six for returning, comparing, counting and canvassing the votes for Governor; and if a majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify said amendment under the seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office. SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. That this act shall be in force from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 28th day of February, A. D. 1925. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1927 II. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA RELATIVE TO COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That the Constitution of the State of North Carolina, be and it is hereby amended, by striking out section twenty-eight, article two, and inserting in lieu thereof, the following: "Section twenty-eight. Pay of members and officers of the General Assembly. members of the General Assembly for the term of their office shall receive a salary for their services of six hundred dollars each. The salaries of the presiding officers of the two houses shall be seven hundred dollars each: Provided, that in addition to the salaries herein provided for, should an extra session of the General Assembly be called, the members shall receive eight dollars per day each, and the presiding officers of the two houses ten dollars per day each, for every day of such extra session not exceeding twenty days; and should an extra session continue more than twenty days, the members and officers shall serve thereafter without pay." SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the whole State at the next general election after the ratification of this act. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. That the election upon this amendment shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections; and, if a majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment under the Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the same shall be in force, and very part thereof from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 5. That this act shall be in force from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 9th day of March, A. D. 1927. RATIFIED III. AN ACT TO SUBMIT A PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA TO PROTECT INSURANCE FOR WIVES AND CHILDREN FROM CREDITORS DURING LIFE OF INSURED. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That there shall be submitted to the Electorate of North Carolina at the next general election for State officers a proposition to amend the Constitution of this State, article ten, section seven (7), and it shall be the duty of the Board of Elections to cause ballots and proper boxes to be prepared to that end and purpose, which ballots shall read "For Amendment to Constitution to Protect Insurance for Widows and Children Against Creditors of Insured," and ballots on which shall be written "Against Constitutional Amendment to Protect Insurance for Widows and Children Against Creditors of Insured." SEC. 2. That if a majority of the votes cast shall be "For Amendment to Constitution to Protect Insurance for Widows and Children Against Creditors of Insured," then, and in that event, article ten, section seven (7), of the Constitution of this State shall be, and become amended as follows, at the end thereof, to wit: "And the policy shall not be subject to claims of creditors of the insured during the life of the insured, if the insurance issued is for the sole use and benefit of the wife and/or children." SEC. 3. That if upon the canvass of the election upon the amendment it shall be ascertained that a majority of the votes cast in said election are in favor of the amendment it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment under the seal of the State to the Secretary of the State who shall enroll said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the same shall be in force and every part thereof from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 4. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this act are hereby repealed. SEC. 5. That this act shall be in force and effect from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 10th day of April, A. D. 1931. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1935 I. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION TO PERMIT CLASSIFICATION OF PROP ERTY FOR TAXATION, ENCOURAGEMENT OF HOME OWNERSHIP, TO IN CREASE THE LIMIT FOR INCOME TAXATION AND TO LIMIT THE POWER OF STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT TO BORROW MONEY WITHOUT A VOTE OF THE PEOPLE. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That article seven of the Constitution of North Carolina be amended by striking out sub-section nine, and re-numbering the remaining sub-sections, and that article five of the Constitution of North Carolina be amended by striking out all of section three of said article down to, and including, the word "months," in line twenty-six (as printed in the Public Laws of North Carolina, Session of 1933), and substituting in lieu thereof the following: "SEC. 3. State Taxation. The power of taxation shall be exercised in a just and equitable manner, and shall never be surrendered, suspended or contracted away. Taxes on property shall be uniform as to each class of property taxed. Taxes shall be levied only for public purposes, and every act levying a tax shall state the object to which it is to be applied." SEC. 2. That article five of the Constitution of North Carolina be further amended by striking out in lines twenty-eight and twenty-nine of sub-section three of said Article (as printed in the Public Laws of North Carolina, Session of 1933) the words and figures "six per cent (6 9 ) ," and inserting in lieu thereof the words and figures "ten per cent ( 10 9 ) ." SEC. 3. That Article five of the Constitution of North Carolina, as printed in the Public Laws of North Carolina, Session of 1933, be amended by striking out all of section four of said Article down to and including the word "taxation" in line twelve, and substituting in lieu thereof the following: "SEC. 4. Limitations upon the increase of public debts. The General Assembly shall have the power to contract debts and to pledge the faith and credit of the State and to authorize counties and municipalities to contract debts and pledge their faith and credit for the following purposes: "To fund or refund a valid existing debt; "To borrow in anticipation of the collection of taxes due and payable within the fiscal year to an amount not exceeding fifty per centum of such taxes; "To supply a casual deficit; "To suppress riots or insurrections, or to repel invasions. "For any purpose other than these enumerated, the General Assembly shall have no power, during any biennium, to contract new debts on behalf of the State to an amount in excess of two-thirds of the amount by which the State's outstanding indebtedness shall have been reduced during the next preceeding biennium, unless the subject be submitted to a vote of the people of the State; and for any purpose other than these enumerated the General Assembly shall have no power to authorize counties or municipalities to contract debts, and counties and municipalities shall not contract debts, during any fiscal year to an amount exceeding two-thirds of the amount by which the outstanding indebtedness of the particular county or municipality shall have been reduced during the next preceding fiscal year, unless the subject be submitted to a vote of the people of the particular county or municipality. In any election held in the State or in any county or municipality under the provisions of this section, the proposed indebtedness must be approved by a majority of those who shall vote thereon." SEC. 4. That sections one (1), two (2) and three (3) of this act be submitted separately at the next General Election to the qualified voters of the State in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in this State. SEC. 5, 6, and 7. (These sections contained descriptions of the ballot proposals.) SEC. 8. That the election upon these amendments shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections; and, if a majority of the votes cast be in favor of any one or more of these amendments, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment or amendments so adopted under the seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the said amendment or amendments so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the amendment or amendments so certified shall be in force, and every part thereof, from and after the date of such certification.." SEC. 9. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed. SEC. 10. That this act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 29th day of April, A. D. 1935. RATIFIED II. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION SIX OF ARTICLE FOUR OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA RELATING TO THE SUPREME COURT, AND TO AMEND SECTION FIVE OF ARTICLE FIVE OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA AUTHORIZING THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO PASS LAWS EXEMPTING FROM TAXATION NOT EXCEEDING ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($1,000.00) IN VALUE OF PROPERTY HELD AND USED AS PLACE OF RESIDENCE OF THE OWNER. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That section six of article four of the Constitution of North Carolina be stricken out and the following inserted in lieu thereof: "Supreme Court. The Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and four Associate Justices. The General Assembly may increase the number of Associate Justices to not more than six when the work of the Court so requires. The Court shall have power to sit in divisions, when in its judgment this is necessary for the proper dispatch of business, and to make rules for the distribution of business between the divisions and for the hearing of cases by the full Court. No decision of any division shall become the judgment of the Court unless concurred in by a majority of all the justices; and no case involving a construction of the Constitution of the State or of the United States shall be decided except by the Court in banc. All sessions of the Court shall be held in the City of Raleigh. This amendment made to the Constitution of North Carolina shall not have the effect to vacate any office or term of office now existing under the Constitution of the State, and filled or held by virtue of any election or appointment under the said Constitution, and the laws of the State made in pursuance thereof." SEC. 2. That section five of article five of the Constitution of North Carolina be amended by adding at the end of section five the following: "The General Assembly may exempt from taxation not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) in value of property held and used as the place of residence of the owner." SEC. 3. That sections one and two of this act be submitted separately at the next general election to the qualified voters of the State in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in the State. SEC. 4. and Sec. 5. (These sections contained descriptions of the ballot proposals.) SEC. 6. (This section is similar to Section 8 of Amendment I.) SEC. 7. This act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 11th day of May, A. D. 1935, RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1937 I. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION TWENTY-FOUR OF ARTICLE FOUR OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA RELATIVE TO SHERIFFS. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That section twenty-four of article four of the Constitution of North Carolina be and the same is hereby amended to read as follows: "SEC. 24. Sheriffs and Coroners. In each county a sheriff and a coroner shall be elected by the qualified voters thereof as is prescribed for the members of the General Assembly, and shall hold their offices for a period of four years. In each township there shall be a constable elected in like manner by the voters thereof, who shall hold his office for a period of two years. When there is no coroner in a county the Clerk of the Superior Court for the county may appoint one for special cases. In case of a vacancy existing for any cause in any of the offices created by this section the commissioners of the county may appoint to such office for the unexpired term." SEC. 2. That at the next general election to be held in North Carolina in the year one thousand nine hundred and thirty-eight this amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the State in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in the State SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. That the election upon this amendment, except as otherwise provided in this Act, shall be held and conducted under the same laws, rules and regulations as now prescribed for the holding and conducting of elections for members of the General Assembly, and the returns of said election shall be canvassed and declared as is now prescribed by law for the election of State officers. SEC. 5. That if, upon the canvass of the election upon this amendment, it shall be ascertained that a majority of the votes cast be in favor of this amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment under the seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the amendment and every part thereof so certified shall be in force from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 6. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 7. That this Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 20th day of March, A.D. 1937. RATIFIED II. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION TO PERMIT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO CREATE A DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE IN ORDER TO SECURE THE UNIFORM AND ADEQUATE ADMINISTRATION OF THE CRIMINAL LAWS OF THE STATE. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION l. That Article three of the Constitution of North Carolina be amended by adding a new section as follows: "Section 18. The General Assembly is authorized and empowered to create a Department of Justice under the supervision and direction of the Attorney General, and to enact suitable laws defining the authority of the Attorney General and other officers and agencies concerning the prosecution of crime and the administration of the criminal laws of the State." SEC. 2. That section one of this Act be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters in the State, in the same way and manner, and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section was similar to Sections 4 and 5 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 23rd day of March, A. D. 1937. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1941 I. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION PROVIDING FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION AND THE POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SAME. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That Article IX, Sections eight and nine, of the Constitution of North Carolina be amended by substituting for the said sections the following: "SEC. 8. State Board of Education. The general supervision and administration of the free public school system, and of the educational funds provided for the support thereof, shall, from and after the first day of April, one thousand nine hundred and forty-three, be vested in a State Board of Education to consist of the Lieutenant Governor, State Treasurer, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, and one member from each Congressional District to be appointed by the Governor. The State Superintendent of Public Instruction shall have general supervision of the public schools and shall be secretary of the board. There shall be a comptroller appointed by the Board, subject to the approval of the Governor as director of the Budget who shall serve at the will of the board and who, under the direction of the board, shall have supervision and management of the fiscal affairs of the board. The appointive members of the State Board of Education shall be subject to confirmation by the General Assembly in joint session. A majority of the members of said board shall be persons of training and experience in business and finance, who shall not be connected with the teaching profession or any educational administration of the State. The first appointments under this section shall be members from odd numbered Congressional Districts for two years, and members from even numbered Congressional Districts for four years and, thereafter, all appointments shall be made for a term of four years. All appointments to fill vacancies shall be made by the Governor for the unexpired term, which appointments shall not be subject to confirmation. The board shall elect a chairman and a vice-chairman. A majority of the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The Per diem and expenses of the appointive members of the board shall be provided by the General Assembly." SEC. 2. That Article IX, Sections ten, eleven, twelve and thirteen, of the Constitution of North Carolina, be amended by substituting thereof one section, to be designated as Section nine, which shall be as follows: "SEC. 9. Powers and Duties of the Board. The State Board of Education shall succeed to all the powers and trusts of the President and Directors of the Literary Fund of North Carolina and the State Board of Education as heretofore constituted. The State Board of Education shall have power to divide the State into a convenient number of school districts; to regulate the grade, salary and qualifications of teachers; to provide for the selection and adoption of the text books to be used in the public schools; to apportion and equalize the public school funds over the State; and generally to supervise and administer the free public school system of the State and make all needful rules and regulations in relation thereto. All the powers enumerated in this section shall be exercised in conformity with this Constitution and subject to such laws as may be enacted from time to time by the General Assembly." SEC. 3. That Sections fourteen and fifteen of Article IX of the Constitution of North Carolina shall be changed to Sections ten and eleven of Article IX of the Constitution of North Carolina. SEC. 4. That Sections one, two and three of this Act shall be submitted at the next general election of the qualified voters in the State, in the same way and manner, and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in this State. SEC. 5. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 6. That the election upon these amendments shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections, and if a majority of the votes cast be in favor of these amendments, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendments under the Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll said amendments so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the amendments so certified, and every part thereof, shall be in force from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 7. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 8. That this Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 13th day of March, 1941. RATIFIED II. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION TWENTY-THREE OF ARTICLE FOUR OF THE CON STITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA, RELATING TO SOLICITORS. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That Section twenty-three of Article four of the Constitution of North Carolina be. and the same hereby is. amended to read as follows: "SEC. 23. The State shall be divided into twenty-one solicitorial districts, for each of which a solicitor shall be chosen by the qualified voters thereof, as is prescribed for members of the General Assembly, who shall hold office for the term of four years, and prosecute on behalf of the State in all criminal actions in the Superior Courts, and advise the officers of justice in his district. But the General Assembly may reduce or increase the number of solicitorial districts, which need not correspond to, or be the same as, the judicial districts of the State." SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters in the State at the next general election, in the same way and manner, and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 6 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. That this Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 15th day of March, 1941. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1943 I. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION TO MAKE THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE AND THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR CONSTITUTIONAL OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL OF STATE. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Section one of Article three of the Constitution of North Carolina is here by amended to read as follows: "SECTION l. Officers of the executive department; terms of office. The executive department shall consist of a Governor, in whom shall be vested the supreme executive pow er of the State; a Lieutenant Governor, a Secretary of State, an Auditor, a Treasurer, a Superintendent of Public Instruction, an Attorney General, a Commissioner of Agriculture, a Commissioner of Labor, and a Commissioner of Insurance, who shall be elected for a term of four years by the qualified electors of the State, at the same time and places and in the same manner as members of the General Assembly are elected. Their term of office shall commence on the first day of January next after their election, and continue until their successors are elected and qualified; Provided, that the officers first elected shall assume the duties of their office ten days after the approval of this Constitution by the Congress of the United States, and shall hold their offices four years from and after the first day of January." SEC. 2. That Section thirteen of Article three of the Constitution of North Carolina is hereby amended to read as follows: "SEC. 13. Duties of other executive officers. The respective duties of the Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Attorney General, Commissioner of Agriculture, Commissioner of Labor, and Commissioner of Insurance shall be prescribed by law. If the office of any of said officers shall be vacated by death, resignation, or otherwise, it shall be the duty of the Governor to appoint another until the disability be removed or his successor be selected and qualified. Every such vacancy shall be filled by election at the first general election that occurs more than thirty days after the | vacancy has taken place, and the person chosen shall hold the office for the remainder of the unexpired term fixed in the first section of this article." SEC. 3. That Section fourteen of Article three of the Constitution of North Carolina is hereby amended to read as follows: "SEC. 14. Council of State. The Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, Superintend ent of Public Instruction, Commissioner of Agriculture, Commissioner of Labor, and Com missioner of Insurance shall constitute, ex officio, the Council of State who shall advise the Governor in the execution of his office, and three of whom shall constitute a quorum; their advice and proceedings in this capacity shall be entered in a journal, to be kept for this purpose, exclusively, and signed by the members present, from any part of which any member may enter his dissent; and such journal shall be placed before the General Assem bly when called for by either house. The Attorney General shall be, ex officio, the legal ad viser of the executive department." SEC. 4. Sections one, two and three of this Act shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters in the State, in the same way and manner, and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in this State. SEC. 5. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 6. The election upon these amendments shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections, and if a majority of the votes cast be in favor of these amendments, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify these amendments under the Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the said amendments so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the amendments so certified shall be in force, and every part thereof, from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 7. The persons elected to the offices of Commissioner of Agriculture, Commissioner of Labor, and Commissioner of Insurance in the general election to be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, one thousand nine hundred and forty-four, shall, in the event the amendments proposed in Sections one, two and three of this Act are adopted, be deemed to have been elected to the constitutional offices of Commissioner of Agriculture, Commissioner of Labor, and Commissioner of Insurance. SEC. 8. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 9. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 10th day of February, 1943. RATIFIED II. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION SEVEN OF ARTICLE FOURTEEN OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA, RELATING TO DOUBLE OFFICE HOLDING. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That Section seven of Article fourteen of the Constitution of North Carolina be, and the same hereby is, amended by rewriting the proviso of said section to read as follows, it being the intent and purpose of this amendment to exempt notaries public from the prohibition of double office holding: "Provided, that nothing herein contained shall extend to officers in the militia, notaries public, justices of the peace, commissioners of public charities, or commissioners for special purposes." SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters in the State at the next general election, in the same way and manner, and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 6 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. That this Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 4th day of March, 1943. RATIFIED III. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION PROVIDING FOR THE ORGANI ZATION OF THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Article IX, Section eight, of the Constitution of North Carolina is hereby amended by substituting for the said section the following: "SEC. 8. State Board of Education. The general supervision and administration of the free public school system, and of the educational funds provided for the support there of, except those mentioned in Section five of this Article, shall, from and after the first day of April one thousand nine hundred and forty-five, be vested in the State Board of Educa tion to consist of the Lieutenant Governor, State Treasurer, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, and ten members to be appointed by the Governor, subject to confirmation by the General Assembly in joint session. The General Assembly shall divide the State into eight educational districts, which may be altered from time to time by the General Assem bly. Of the appointive members of the State Board of Education, one shall be appointed from each of the eight educational districts, and two shall be appointed as members at large. The first appointments under this section shall be: Two members appointed from educational districts for terms of two years; two members appointed from educational districts for terms of four years; two members appointed from educational districts for terms of six years; and two members appointed from educational districts for terms of eight years. One member at large shall be appointed for a period of four years and one member at large shall be appointed for a period of eight years. All subsequent appointments shall be for terms of eight years. Any appointments to fill vacancies shall be made by the Governor for the unexpired term, which appointments shall not be subject to confirmation. The State Superintendent of Public Instruction shall be the administrative head of the public school system and shall be secretary of the board. The board shall elect a chairman and vice-chairman. A majority of the board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The per diem and expenses of the appointive members shall be provided by the General Assembly." SEC. 2. Section one of this Act shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters in the State in the same way and manner and under the same rules and regulations governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 6 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 5th day of March, 1943. RATIFIED IV. AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE III, SECTION ELEVEN, OF THE CONSTITUTION, WITH REFERENCE TO THE COMPENSATION OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That Article III, Section eleven, of the Constitution of North Carolina be, and the same hereby is, amended by rewriting said section so as to read as follows: "The Lieutenant Governor shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no vote unless the Senate be equally divided. He shall receive such compensation as shall be fixed by the General Assembly." SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters in the State at the next general election, in the same way and manner, and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 6 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. That this Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 5th day of March, 1943. RATIFIED V. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION EIGHT OF ARTICLE I OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA, RELATING TO DEEDS TO HOMESTEADS, TO PROVIDE FOR A VOTE OF THE PEOPLE ON THE QUESTION OF ABOLISHING PRIVATE EXAMINATION OF MARRIED WOMEN. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Section eight of Article ten of the Constitution is hereby amended to read as follows: "SEC. 8. Nothing contained in the foregoing sections of the Article shall operate to prevent the owner of a homestead from disposing of the same by deed; but no deed made by the owner of a homestead shall be valid without the signature and acknowledgement of his wife." SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters in the State at the next general election, in the same way and manner, and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 6 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. That this Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 8th day of March, 1943. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1945 I. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTIONS, ONE, SEVEN, ELEVEN, THIRTEEN, NINETEEN AND TWENTY-SIX OF ARTICLE I OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA, AND TO REWRITE SAID SECTIONS CHANGING THE WORD "MEN" TO "PERSONS" THEREIN; TO PROVIDE AGAINST EXCLUSION OF WOMEN FROM JURY SERVICE ON ACCOUNT OF SEX, AND TO AMEND SECTION ONE OF ARTICLE VI THEREOF BY REWRITING THE SAME OMITTING THE WORD "MALE, " LIMITING THE RIGHT TO VOTE IN THIS STATE. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: ; SECTION 1. That Sections one, seven, eleven, thirteen, nineteen and twenty-six of Article I of the Constitution of North Carolina be rewritten so as to read as follows: SECTION 1. The equality and rights of persons. That we hold it to be self-evident that all persons are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalien able rights; that among these are life, liberty, the enjoyment of the fruits of their own labor, and the pursuit of happiness. SEC. 7. Exclusive emoluments, et cetera. No person or set of persons are entitled to exclusive or separate emoluments or privileges from the community but in consideration of public services. SEC. 11. In criminal prosecutions. In all criminal prosecutions, every person charg ed with crime has the right to be informed of the accusation and to confront the accusers; and witnesses with other testimony, and to have counsel for defense, and not be compelled to give self-incriminating evidence, or to pay costs jail fees, or necessary witness fees of the defense, unless found guilty. SEC. 13. Right of jury. No person shall be convicted of any crime but by the unani mous verdict of a jury of good and lawful persons in open court. The Legislature may, however, provide other means of trial, for petty misdemeanors, with the right of appeal. SEC. 19. Controversies at law respecting property. In all controversies at law respecting property, the ancient mode of trial by jury is one of the best securities of the rights of the people, and ought to remain sacred and inviolable. No person shall be excluded from jury service on account of sex. SEC. 26. Religious liberty. All persons have a natural and inalienable right to worship Almighty God according to the dictates of their own consciences, and no human authority should, in any case whatever, control or interfere with the rights of conscience. SEC. 2. That Section one of Article VI of the Constitution of North Carolina be amended to read as follows: SECTION 1. Who may vote. Every person born in the United States, and every person who has been naturalized, twenty-one years of age, and possessing the qualifications set out in this article, shall be entitled to vote at any election by the people of the State, except as herein otherwise provided. SEC. 3. That these amendments shall be submitted to the qualified voters in the State at the next general election in the same way and manner, and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in this State. SEC. 4. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 5. That the election upon these amendments shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections; and, if a majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendments, it shall be the duty of the governor of the State to certify the amendments under the seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the same amendments so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the same shall be in force and every part thereof, from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 6. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 7. That this Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. Ratified this the 15th day of March, 1945. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1947 I. AN ACT TO REMOVE THE DEBT LIMITATION UPON THE STATE, COUNTIES, AND MUNICIPALITIES FOR NECESSARY EXPENSES BY REPEALING SECTION 4 OF ARTICLE V OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That Section 4 of Article V of the Constitution of North Carolina imposing a limitation upon the increase of public debt of the State, counties and municipal ities, be repealed in its entirety; and that said Section 4 of Article V be rewritten to pro vide as follows: SECTION 4. Power to contract debts. The General Assembly shall have the power to contract debts and to pledge the faith and credit of the State and to authorize counties and municipalities to contract debts and pledge their faith and credit. SEC. 2. That Section 1 of this Act be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters of the State in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided in the laws governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. That if a majority of the votes cast shall be in favor of the amendment in Section 1 of this Act, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment so adopted under the seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the amendment so certified shall be in force, and every part thereof, from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 5. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. That this Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 3rd day of April, 1947. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1949 I. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION SO AS TO PERMIT THE ELECTION OF MORE THAN ONE REGULAR SUPERIOR COURT JUDGE IN ANY DISTRICT. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That the Constitution of the State of North Carolina, be and is hereby amended by striking out Section 10, Article IV, and inserting in lieu thereof the following: SEC. 10. Judicial Districts for Superior Courts. The General Assembly shall divide the State into a number of j udicial districts which may be increased or reduced and shall provide for the election of one or more Superior Court judges for each district. There shall be a Superior Court in each county at least twice in each year to continue for such time in each county as may be prescribed by law. SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the whole State at the general election to be held November 7 1950. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. That the election upon the amendment shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections; and if the majority of the votes cast shall be in favor of the amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment under the Seal of the State to the Secretary of the State who shall enroll the said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the same shall be in force in every part thereof from and after date of such certification. SEC. 5. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. That this Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 18th day of March, 1949. RATIFIED II. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION AS TO PERMIT ANY PERSON, WHEN REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL, TO WAIVE INDICTMENT IN ALL EXCEPT CAPITAL CASES. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That the Constitution of the State of North Carolina be, and is hereby amended by adding to Section 12, Article I the following: But any person, when represent f ed by counsel, may, under such regulations as the Legislature shall prescribe, waive in dictment in all except capital cases. SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the whole State at the general election to be held November 7, 1950. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 4 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. That this Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 28th day of March, 1949. RATIFIED III. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION SO AS TO TRANSFER TO THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT THE AUTHORITY NOW EXERCISED BY THE GOVERNOR IN THE ASSIGNMENT OF JUDGES AND TO EMPOWER THE LEGISLATURE TO DEFINE THE JURISDICTION OF THE SPECIAL JUDGES. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. The Constitution of the State of North Carolina, be and is hereby amend ed by striking out Section 11, Article IV, and inserting in lieu thereof the following: SEC. 11. Judicial Districts; Rotation; Special Superior Court Judges; Assignment of Superior Court Judges by Chief Justice. Each Judge of the Superior Court shall reside in the district for which he is elected. The General Assembly may divide the State into a number of judicial divisions. The judges shall preside in the courts of the different dis tricts within a division successively; but no judge shall hold all the courts in the same district oftener than once in four years. The General Assembly may provide by general laws for the selection or appointment of Special or Emergency Superior Court Judges not assigned to any judicial district, who may be designated from time to time by the Chief Justice to hold court in any district or districts within the State; and the General Assem bly shall define their jurisdiction and shall provide for their reasonable compensation. The Chief Justice, when in his opinion the public interest so requires, may assign any Superior Court Judge to hold one or more terms of Superior Court in any district. SEC. 2. This amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the whole State at the general election to be held November 7, 1950. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 4 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 4th day of April, 1949. AN ACT TO SUPPLY AN INADVERTENT OMISSION IN CHAPTER 775 OF THE SESSION LAWS OF 1949 (HOUSE BILL NO.154), THE SAME BEING "AN ACT TO A MEND THE CONSTITUTION SO AS TO TRANSFER TO THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE OF SUPREME COURT THE AUTHORITY NOW EXERCISED BY THE GOVERNOR IN THE ASSIGNMENT OF JUDGES AND TO EMPOWER THE LEGISLATURE TO DEFINE THE JURISDICTION OF THE SPECIAL JUDGES," RATIFIED APRIL 4, 1949. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Section 3 of Chapter 775 of the Session Laws of 1949 (House Bill 154), as ratified April 4, 1949, is hereby amended by inserting in said Section, immediately after the words "assignment of judges" where those words first appear in said Section, the words: "and the calling of special terms of court," SEC. 2. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 23rd day of April, 1949. RATIFIED IV. AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE II OF THE CONSTITUTION SO AS TO SAFEGUARD THE FUNDS OF THE TEACHERS' AND STATE EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT SYSTEM. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That Article II of the Constitution of the State of North Carolina be, and it is hereby, amended by adding at the end of said Article II a new Section to be designat ed as Section 31 and shall read as follows: "SEC. 31. The General Assembly shall not use, or authorize to be used, nor shall any agency of the State, public officer or public employee use or authorize to be used the funds or any part of the funds, of the Teachers' and State Employees' Retirement System except for retirement system purposes. The funds of the Teachers' and State Employees' Retirement System shall not be applied, diverted, loaned to or used by the State, any State agency, State officer, public officer or employee except for purposes of the Retirement Sys tem: Provided, that nothing in this Section shall prohibit the use of said funds for the pay ment of benefits, administrative expenses and refunds as authorized by the Teachers' and State Employees' Retirement Law, nor shall anything in this provision prohibit the prop er investment of said funds as may be authorized by law." SEC. 2. That this amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the entire State at the next general election after ratification of this Act. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 4 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. That all laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 6th day of April, 1949. RATIFIED V. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA SO AS TO PROVIDE FOR PAYING MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY $15.00 PER DAY AND PRESIDING OFFICERS $20.00 PER DAY FOR NOT MORE THAN 90 DAYS FOR A REGULAR SESSION AND 25 DAYS FOR AN EXTRA SESSION. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. That the Constitution of the State of North Carolina, be and is hereby amended by striking out Section 28, Article 2, and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "SEC. 28. Pay of members and Presiding Officers of the General Assembly. The members of the General Assembly for the term for which they have been elected shall receive as a compensation for their services the sum of fifteen ($15.00) per day for each day of their session, for a period not exceeding ninety days; and should they remain longer in session they shall serve without compensation. The compensation of the presiding officers of the two houses shall be twenty dollars ($20.00) per day for a period not exceeding ninety days. Should an extra session of the General Assembly be called, the members and presiding officers shall receive a like rate of compensation for a period not exceeding twenty-five days." SEC. 2. Section 1 of this Act shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters in the State in the State in the same way and manner and under the same rules and regulations governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section similar to Section 4 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 23rd day of April, 1949. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1951 I. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 6 OF ARTICLE 5 OF THE CONSTITUTION TO LIMIT THE AMOUNT OF TOTAL STATE AND COUNTY TAX WHICH MAY BE LEVIED ON PROPERTY TO TWENTY CENTS ON THE ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS VALUATION. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Section 6 of Article 5 of the Constitution of North Carolina is rewritten to read as follows: "Section 6. Taxes levied for counties. The total of the State and county tax on prop erty shall not exceed twenty cents (20c) on the one hundred dollars ($100.00) value of property, except when the county property tax is levied for a special purpose and with the special approval of the General Assembly, which may be done by special or general act: Provided, this limitation shall not apply to taxes levied for the maintenance of the public schools of the State for the term required by Article 9, Section 3, of the Constitution; Provided, further, the State tax shall not exceed five cents (5c) on the one hundred dollars ($100.00) value of property." SEC. 2. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 3. This amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters in the State at the next general election, which shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections; and if a ma jority of the votes be cast in favor of the amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment under the Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the same amendment so certified among the permanent records of his of fice, and the same shall be in force, and every part thereof, from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 4. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 5. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 1st day of March, 1951. RATIFIED II. AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE II, SECTION 13, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA SO AS TO PROVIDE A MORE EXPEDIENT METHOD OF FILLING VACANCIES OCCURRING IN THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Section 13 of Article 11 of the Constitution of the State of North Carolina is hereby rewritten so that the same shall hereafter read as follows: "If a vacancy shall occur in the General Assembly by death, resignation or otherwise, the said vacancy shall be filled immediately by the Governor appointing the person recommended by the executive committee of the county in which the deceased or resigned member was resident, being the executive committee of the political party with which the deceased or resigned member was affiliated at the time of his election " SEC. 2 This amendment shall l)e submitted to the qualified voters of the entire State at the next general election after the ratification of this Act. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (The section is similar to Section 3 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 14th day of April, 1951. RATIFIED III. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION SO AS TO PROVIDE A UNIFORM METHOD FOR FILLING VACANCIES IN CERTAIN STATE OFFICES. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: ; SECTION 1. The Constitution of the State of North Carolina is hereby amended by rewriting the first sentence of Section 25 of Article IV to read as follows: "All vacancies occurring in the offices provided for by this Article of the Constitution shall be filled by the appointment of the Governor, unless otherwise provided for, and the appointees shall hold their places until the next regular election for members of the General Assembly that is held more than 30 days after such vacancy occurs, when elections shall be held to fill such offices." SEC. 2. This amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the whole State at the general election to be held November 4, 1952. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 3 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 14th day of April, 1951. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1953 I. AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE IV, SECTION 6, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA RELATING TO THE RETIREMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE SUPREME COURT AND THE RECALL OF RETIRED MEMBERS TO SERVE ON SAID COURT IN LIEU OF ANY ACTIVE MEMBER WHO FOR ANY CAUSE IS TEMPORARILY INCAPACITATED. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Article IV, Section 6, of the Constitution of North Carolina be, and the same is hereby, amended by adding at the end of said Section 6 the following: "The General Assembly is vested with authority to provide for the retirement of members of the Supreme Court and for the recall of such retired members to serve on said Court in lieu of any active member thereof who is, for any cause, temporarily incapacitated." SEC. 2. Section 1 of this Act shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the State at the next general election to be held in the year of 1954, and such submission shall be in the way and manner and under the same rules and regulations governing genera elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. The election upon this amendment shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections, and if a majority of the votes cast be in favor of this amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment under the Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the amendment so certified shall be in force, and every part thereof, from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 2nd day of April, 1953. RATIFIED II. AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE III, SECTION 6, OF THE CONSTITUTION, SO AS TO AUTHORIZE THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO ESTABLISH A BOARD OF PAROLES WITH COMPLETE AUTHORITY TO GRANT, REVOKE AND TERMINATE PAROLES. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Article III, Section 6, of the Constitution of the State of North Carolina, is hereby amended by adding the following sentences at the end thereof: "The terms reprieves, commutations and pardons shall not include paroles. The General Assembly is authorized and empowered to create a Board of Paroles, provided for the appointment of the members thereof, and enact suitable laws defining the duties and authority of such board to grant, revoke and terminate paroles. The Governor's power of pa roles shall continue until July 1, 1955, at which time said power shall cease and shall be vested in such Board of Paroles as may be created by the General Assembly." SEC. 2. This amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the entire State at the next general election after ratification of this Act. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 4 of Amendment I.) | SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 2nd day of April, 1953. RATIFIED IV. AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE VI, SECTION 2, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA SO AS TO REDUCE THE LENGTH OF RESIDENCE FOR VOTING IN A VOTING PRECINCT FROM FOUR MONTHS TO THIRTY DAYS PRIOR TO AN ELECTION. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. The first sentence of Section 2, of Article VI of the Constitution of the State of North Carolina is hereby rewritten so that the first sentence shall thereafter read as follows: "Any person who shall have resided in the State of North Carolina for one year, and in the precinct, ward or other election district in which such person offers to vote for thirty days next preceding an election, and possessing the other qualifications set out in this Article, shall be entitled to vote at any election held in this State; provided, that removal from one precinct, ward or other election district to another in this State shall not operate to deprive any person of the right to vote in the precinct, ward or other election district from which such person has removed until thirty days after such removal." SEC. 2. This amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the entire State at the 1954 General Election. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 4 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 24th day of April, 1953. RATIFIED V. AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE III, SECTION 13, AND ARTICLE IV, SECTION 25, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA SO AS TO A BOLISH SHORT TERMS OF OFFICES OCCURRING BETWEEN THE GENERAL ELECTION AND JANUARY FIRST. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Section 13 of Article III of the Constitution of North Carolina be amend ed by adding the following to the end of said Section: "Provided, that when the unexpired term of any of the offices named in this Section in which such vacancy has occurred expires on the first day of January succeeding the next General Election, the Governor shall appoint to fill said vacancy for the unexpired term of said office." SEC. 2. Section 25 or Article IV of the Constitution of North Carolina be amended by adding the following to the end of the first sentence thereof: "Provided, that when the unexpired term of any of the offices named in this Article of the Constitution in which such vacancy has occurred, and in which it is herein provided that the Governor shall fill the vacancy, expires on the first day of January succeeding the next General Election, the Governor shall appoint to fill said vacancy for the unexpired term of said office." SEC. 3. This amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the entire State at the 1954 General Election. SEC. 4. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 5. (This section is similar to Section 4 of Amendment I.) SEC. 6. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 7. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 27th day of April, 1953. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1955 I. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 28 OF ARTICLE II OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA TO PROVIDE FOR COMPENSATION AND SUBSISTENCE OF THE MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. The Constitution of the State of North Carolina is hereby amended by striking out Section 28 of Article II and by rewriting and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "SEC. 28. Pay of Members and Presiding Officers of the General Assembly.-The members of the General Assembly for the term for which they have been elected shall receive as a compensation for their services the sum of fifteen dollars ($15.00) per day for each day of their Session for a period not exceeding 120 days. The compensation ofthe Presiding Officers of the two houses shall be twenty dollars ($20.00) per day for a period not exceeding 120 days. Should an Extra Session of the General Assembly be called, the members and Presiding Officers shall receive a like rate of compensation for a period not exceeding 25 days. The members and Presiding Officers shall also receive, while engaged in legislative duties, such subsistence and travel allowance as shall be established by law; provided, such allowances shall not exceed those established for members of State boards and commissions generally." SEC. 2. Section 1 of this Act shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters of the State in the same way and manner and under the same rules and regulations governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. The election upon this amendment shall be conducted in the same manner and under the same rules and regulations as provided by the laws governing general elections, and if a majority of the votes cast be in the favor of this amendment it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment under the Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll said amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the amendment so certified shall be in full force and every part thereof, from and after the date of such certification. SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 20th day of May, 1955. RATIFIED II. AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE X, SECTION 6, OF THE CONSTITUTION, SO AS TO AUTHORIZE A MARRIED WOMAN TO EXECUTE A POWER OF ATTORNEY CONFERRED BY HER HUSBAND. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Article X, Section 6 of the Constitution of the State of North Carolina, i8 hereby amended by adding the following sentences at the end of said Section: "Every married woman may exercise powers of attorney conferred upon her by her husband, including the power to execute and acknowledge deeds to property owned by her or by herself and her husband or by her husband." SEC. 2. This amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the entire State at the next general election after ratification of this Act. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. (This section is similar to Section 4 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 25th day of May, 1955. RATIFIED III. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION TO PROVIDE FOR MEETINGS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY ON THE FIRST WEDNESDAY AFTER THE FIRST MONDAY IN FEBRUARY NEXT AFTER THEIR ELECTION. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Section 2 of Article II of the Constitution of North Carolina is rewritten to read as follows: "The Senate and House of Representatives shall meet biennially on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in February next after their election, unless a different day shall be provided by law; and when assembled, shall be denominated the General Assembly. Neither house shall proceed upon public business unless a majority of all the members are actually present." SEC. 2. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 3. (This section is similar to Section 4 of Amendment I.) SEC. 4. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 5. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 25th day of May, 1955. RATIFIED AMENDMENT OF 1956 AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE IX OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA SO AS TO AUTHORIZE EDUCATION EXPENSE GRANTS AND TO AUTHORIZE LOCAL OPTION TO SUSPEND OPERATION OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Article IX of the Constitution of North Carolina is hereby amended by adding a Section 12 which shall read as follows: "12. Education expense grants and local option. Notwithstanding any other pro vision of this Constitution, the General Assembly may provide for payment of education expense grants from any State or local public funds for the private education of any child for whom no public school is available or for private education of a child who is assigned against the wishes of his parents, or the person having control of such child, to a public school attended by a child of another race. A grant shall be available only for education in a nonsectarian school, and in the case of a child assigned to a public school attended by a child of another race, a grant shall, in addition, be available only when it is not reasonable and practicable to reassign such child to a public school not attended by a child of another race. "Notwithstanding any other provision of this Constitution, the General Assembly may provide for a uniform system of local option whereby any local option unit, as defined by the General Assembly, may choose by a majority vote of the qualified voters in the unit who vote on the question to suspend or to authorize the suspension of the operation of one or more or all of the public schools in that unit. "No action taken pursuant to the authority of this Section shall in any manner affect the obligation of the State or any political subdivision or agency thereof with respect to any indebtedness heretofore or hereafter created." SEC. 2. This amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the State at the next general election, which shall be conducted under the laws now governing general elec tions in this State, or under such laws as may be provided by the General Assembly. SEC. 3. (This section contained a description of the ballot proposal.) SEC. 4. If a majority of the votes cast be in favor of this amendment, it shall be the duty of the Governor of the State to certify the amendment under the Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll said amendment so certified shall be in full force and effect from and after the date of certification. SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be effective upon its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 27th day of July, 1956. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1961 I. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA BY REWRITING ARTICLE IV THEREOF AND MAKING APPROPRIATE AMENDMENTS OF OTHER ARTICLES SO AS TO IMPROVE THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN NORTH CAROLINA. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. The Constitution of North Carolina is amended by rewriting Article IV thereof to read as follows: "ARTICLE IV. "Judicial Department. "Section l. Division of judicial power. The judicial power of the State shall, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article be vested in a court for the Trial of Impeachments and in a General Court of Justice. The General Assembly shall have no power to deprive the judicial department of any power or jurisdiction which rightfully pertains to it as a co-ordinate department of the government, nor shall it establish or authorize any courts other than as permitted by this Article. "SEC. 2. General Court of Justice. The General Court of Justice shall constitute a unified judicial system for purposes of jurisdiction, operation, and administration; and shall consist of an appellate division, a Superior Court division, and a District Court division. "SEC. 3. Judicial powers of administrative agencies. The General Assembly may vest in administrative agencies established pursuant to law such judicial powers as may be reasonably necessary as an incident to the accomplishment of the purposes for which the agencies were created. Appeals from administrative agencies shall be to the General Court of Justice. "SEC. 4. Court for the Trial of Impeachments. The House of Representatives solely shall have the power of impeaching. The Court for the Trial of Impeachments shall be the Senate. When the Governor or Lieutenant-Governor is impeached, the Chief Justice shall preside over the Court. A majority of the members shall be necessary to a quorum, and no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of the Senators present. Judgment upon conviction shall not extend beyond removal from and disqualification to hold office in this State, but the party shall be liable to indictment and punish ment according to law. "SEC. 5. Appellate Division. The appellate division of the General Court of Justice shall consist of the Supreme Court. "SEC. 6. Supreme Court. " (1) Membership. The Supreme Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices, but the General Assembly may increase the number of Associate Justices to not more than eight. In the event the Chief Justice is unable, on account of absence or temporary incapacity, to perform any of the duties placed upon him, the senior Associate Justice available is authorized to discharge such duties. The General Assembly may pro vide for the retirement of members of the Supreme Court and for the recall of such re tired members to serve on that Court in lieu of any active member thereof who is, for any cause, temporarily incapacitated. "(2) Sessions of the Supreme Court. The sessions of the Supreme Court shall be held in the City of Raleigh unless otherwise provided by the General Assembly. "SEC. 7. Superior Courts. " ( 1 ) Superior Court districts. The General Assembly shall, from time to time, divide the State into a convenient number of Superior Court judicial districts and shall provide for the election of one or more Superior Court Judges for each district. Each regular Su perior Court Judge shall reside in the district for which he is elected. The General As sembly may provide by general law for the selection or appointment of special or emergency Superior Court Judges not selected for a particular judicial district. " (2) Open at all times; sessions for trial of cases. The Superior Courts shall be open at all times for the transaction of all business except the trial of issues of fact requiring a jury. Regular trial sessions of the Superior Court shall be held at times fixed pursuant to a calendar of courts promulgated by the Supreme Court. At least two sessions for the trial of jury cases shall be held annually in each county. " (3) Clerks. A Clerk of the Superior Court for each county shall be elected for a term of four years by the qualified voters thereof, at the time and in the manner prescrib ed by law for the election of members of the General Assembly. If the office of Clerk of the Superior Court becomes vacant otherwise than by the expiration of the term, or if the people fail to elect, the senior regular resident Judge of the Superior Court serving the county shall appoint to fill the vacancy until an election can be regularly held. "SEC. 8. District Courts. The General Assembly shall, from time to time, divide the State into a convenient number of local court districts and shall prescribe where the District Courts shall sit; but a District Court must sit in at least one place in each county. District Judges shall be elected for each district for a term of four years, in a manner pro vided by law. When more than one District Judge is authorized and elected for a district, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall designate one of the judges as Chief District Judge. Every District Judge shall reside in the district for which he is elected. For each county, the senior regular resident Judge of the Superior Court serving the county shall ap point for a term of two years, from nominations submitted by the Clerk of the Superior Court of the county, one or more Magistrates who shall be officers of the District Court. The number of District Judges and Magistrates shall, from time to time, be determined by the General Assembly. Vacancies in the office of District Judge shall be filled, for the unexpired term, in a manner provided by law. Vacancies in the office of Magistrate shall be filled, for the unexpired term, in the manner provided for original appointment to the office. "SEC. 9. Assignment of Judges. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, acting in accordance with rules of the Supreme Court, shall make assignments of Judges of the Superior Court and may transfer District Judges from one district to another for temporary or specialized duty. The principle of rotating Superior Court Judges among the various districts of a division is a salutary one and shall be observed. For this purpose the General Assembly may divide the State into a number of judicial divisions. Subject to the general supervision of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, assignment of District Judges within each local court district shall be made by the Chief District Judge. "SEC. 10. Jurisdiction of the General Court of Justice. " (1) Supreme Court. The Supreme Court shall have jurisdiction to review upon appeal any decision of the courts below, upon any matter of law or legal inference. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court over 'issues of fact' and 'questions of fact' shall be the same exercised by it prior to the adoption of this Article, and the Court shall have the power to issue any remedial writs necessary to give it a general supervision and control over the proceedings of the other courts. The Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction to hear claims against the State, but its decisions shall be merely recommendatory; no process in the nature of execution shall issue thereon; the decisions shall be reported to the next Session of the General Assembly for its action. "(2) Superior Court. Except as otherwise provided by the General Assembly, the Superior Court shall have original general jurisdiction throughout the State. The Clerks of the Superior Court shall have such jurisdiction and powers as the General Assembly shall provide by general law uniformly applicable in every county of the State. " (3) District Courts; Magistrates. The General Assembly shall, by general law uniformly applicable in every local court district of the State, prescribe the jurisdiction and powers of the District Courts and Magistrates. " (4) Waiver. The General Assembly may by general law provide that the jurisdictional limits may be waived in civil cases. " (5) Appeals. The General Assembly shall, by general law, provide a proper system of appeals: Provided, that appeals from Magistrates shall be heard de novo, with the right of trial by jury as defined in this constitution and the laws of this State. "SEC. 11. Forms of action; rules of procedure. " (1) Forms of action. There shall be in this State but one form of action for the enforcement or protection of private rights or the redress of private wrongs, which shall be denominated a civil action and in which there shall be a right to have issues of fact tried before a jury. Every action prosecuted by the people of the State as a party against a per son charged with a public offense, for the punishment of the same, shall be termed a crim inal action. (2) Rules of procedure. The Supreme Court shall have exclusive authority to make rules of procedure and practice for the appellate division. The General Assembly shall have authority to make rules of procedure and practice for the Superior Court and Dis trict Court divisions, and the General Assembly may delegate this authority of the Su preme Court. NO rule of procedure or practice shall abridge substantive rights or abro gate or limit the right of trial by jury. If the General Assembly should delegate to the Supreme court the rule-making power, the General Assembly may, nevertheless, alter, amend, or repeal any rule of procedure or practice adopted by the Supreme Court for the Superior Court or District Court divisions. "SEC. 12. Waiver of jury trial. In all issues of fact joined in any court, the parties in any civil case may waive the right to have the same determined by a jury; in which case the finding of the judge upon the facts shall have the force and effect of a verdict by a jury. "SEC. 13. Administration. The General Assembly shall provide for an administrative office of the courts to carry out the provisions of this Article. "SEC. 14. Term of office and election of Justices of Supreme Court and Judges of Superior Court. Justices of the Supreme Court and regular Judges of the Superior Court shall be elected by the qualified voters and shall hold office for terms of eight years and until their successors are elected and qualified. Justices of the Supreme Court shall be elected by the qualified voters of the State. Regular Judges of the Superior Court may be elected by the qualified voters of the State or by the voters of their respective districts, as the General Assembly may provide. "SEC. 15. Removal of judges and clerks. "(1) Justices of Supreme Court and Judges of Superior Court. Any Justice of the Supreme Court or Judge of the Superior Court may be removed from office for mental or physical incapacity by joint resolution of two-thirds of both houses of the General Assembly. Any Justice or Judge against whom the General Assembly may be about to proceed shall receive notice thereof, accompanied by a copy of the causes alleged for his removal, at least twenty days before the day on which either house of the General Assembly shall act thereon. Removal from office for any other cause shall be by impeachment. " (2) District Judges and Magistrates. The General Assembly shall provide by general law for the removal of District Judges and Magistrates for misconduct or mental or physical incapacity. " (3) Clerks. Any Clerk of the Superior Court may be removed from office for misconduct or mental or physical incapacity by the senior regular resident Superior Court Judge serving the county. Any Clerk against whom proceedings are instituted shall re ceive written notice of the charges against him at least ten days before the hearing upon the charges. Clerks of District Courts shall be removed for such causes and in such man ner as the General Assembly may provide by general law. Any clerk so removed from office shall be entitled to an appeal as provided by law. "SEC. 16. Solicitors and solicitorial districts. " (1) Solicitors. The General Assembly shall, from time to time, divide the State in to a convenient number of solicitorial districts, for each of which a Solicitor shall be chosen for a term of four years by the qualified voters thereof, as is prescribed for members of the General Assembly. When the Attorney General determines that there is serious imbalance in the work loads of the Solicitors, or that there is other good cause, he shall recommend redistricting to the General Assembly. The Solicitor shall advise the officers of justice in his district, be responsible for the prosecution on behalf of the State of all criminal actions in the Superior Courts of his district, perform such duties related to appeals therefrom as the Attorney General may require, and perform such other duties as the General Assembly may prescribe. "(2) Prosecution in District Court division. Criminal actions in the District Court division shall be prosecuted in such manner as the General Assembly may prescribe by general law uniformly applicable in every local court district of the State. "SEC. 17. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in this Article, all vacancies occurring in the offices provided for by this Article shall be filled by appointment of the Governor, and the appointees shall hold their places until the next election for members of the General Assembly that is held more than thirty days after such vacancy occurs, when elections shall be held to fill such offices: Provided, that when the unexpired term of any of the offices named in this Article of the Constitution in which such vacancy has occurred, and in which it is herein provided that the Governor shall fill the vacancy, expires on the first day of January succeeding the next election for members of the General Assembly, the Governor shall appoint to fill that vacancy for the unexpired term of the office. If any person elected or appointed to any of said offices shall neglect and fail to qualify, such office shall be appointed to, held, and filled as provided in case of vacancies occurring therein. All incumbents of said offices shall hold until their successors are qualified. "SEC. 18. Revenues and expenses of the judicial department. The General Assembly shall provide for the establishment of a schedule of court fees and costs which shall be uniform throughout the State within each division of the General Court of Justice. The operating expenses of the judicial department, other than compensation to process servers and other locally paid non-judicial officers, shall be paid from State funds. "SEC. 19. Fee, salaries, and emoluments. The General Assembly shall prescribe and regulate the fees, salaries, and emoluments of all officers provided for in this Article; but the salaries of judges shall not be diminished during their continuance in office. In no case shall the compensation of any judge or magistrate be dependent upon his decision or upon the collection of costs. "SEC. 20. Effect of uniform general law requirement. Where the General Assembly is required by the provisions of this Article to enact only general laws uniformly applicable throughout the State or in every county or local court district thereof, no special, public-local, or private law shall be enacted relating to the subject-matter of those provisions, and every amendment or repeal of any law relating to such subject-matter shall also be general and uniform in its application and effect throughout the State. "SEC. 21. Schedule. Immediately upon the certification by the Governor to the Secretary of State of the amendments constituting this Article, the Supreme Court and the Superior Courts shall be incorporated within the General Court of Justice, as provided in this Article. All Justices of the Supreme Court and Judges of the Superior Court shall continue to serve as such within the General Court of Justice for the remainder of their respective terms. "The statutes and rules governing procedure and practice in the Superior Courts and inferior courts, in force at the time the amendments constituting this Article are ratified by the people, shall continue in force until superseded or repealed by rules of procedure and practice adopted pursuant to Section 11(2) of this Article. "Upon certification of the Governor to the Secretary of State of the amendments constituting this Article, the General Assembly shall proceed, as rapidly as practicable, to provide for the creation of local court districts and the establishment of District Courts therein; District Courts shall be established to serve every county of the State by not later than January 1, 1971. As of January 1, 1971, all previously existing courts inferior to the Superior Court shall cease to exist, and cases pending in these courts shall be transferred as provided in the next succeeding paragraph of this Section. Until a District Court has been thus established to serve a county, all of the courts of that county, includ ing the Superior Court, shall continue to be financed and the revenues of these courts shall continue to be paid as they were immediately prior to the certification of the amend ments constituting this Article; and the laws and rules governing these courts and ap peals from the inferior courts to the Superior Court shall continue in force and shall be deemed to comply with the provisions of this Article. "As soon as a District Court shall have been established for a county, all of the provisions of this Article shall become fully effective with respect to the courts in that county, and all previously existing courts inferior to the Superior Court shall cease to exist. All cases pending in these inferior courts shall be transferred to the appropriate division of the General Court of Justice, and all records of these courts shall be transferred to the appropriate clerk's office pursuant to rule of the Supreme Court. Judges of these inferior courts, except mayors' courts and justice of the peace courts, shall become District Judges and shall serve as such for remainders of their respective terms. "As soon as a District Court has been established to serve every county of the State, all of the provisions of this Article shall become fully effective throughout the State." SEC. 2. The Constitution of North Carolina is amended by renumbering Article I, Section 37, as Article I, Section 38, and by inserting in Article I an additional Section, to be designated Section 37, which shall follow immediately after Section 36, and which shall read as follows: "SEC. 37. Treason against the State. Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war against it or adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No per son shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. No conviction of treason or attainder shall work cor ruption of blood or forfeiture." SEC. 3. The Constitution of North Carolina is amended by striking from Article II, Section 29 thereof the words "relating to the establishment of courts inferior to the Su perior Court; relating to the appointment of justices of the peace;" which follow immedi ately the word "resolution" in Section 29. SEC. 4. The Constitution of North Carolina is amended by striking out Section 5 of Article VII, and by inserting a new Section 5 to read as follows: "SEC. 5. Sheriffs. In each county a Sheriff shall be elected by the qualified voters thereof as is prescribed for members of the General Assembly, and shall hold his office for a period of four years. In case of a vacancy existing for any cause in any Sheriff's office, the governing authority of the county shall fill such vacancy by appointment for the unex pired term." SEC. 5. The Constitution of North Carolina is amended by striking out Sections 6, 9, and 10 of Article VII, and renumbering the succeeding Sections of Article VII appropriately. SEC. 6. The Constitution of North Carolina is amended by rewriting and renumbering Article VII, Section 13 thereof to read as follows: "SEC. 10. Powers of General Assembly over municipal corporations. The General Assembly shall have full power by statute to modify, change, or abrogate any and all of the provisions of this Article, and substitute others in their place, except Sections 5, 6, 7, and 9." SEC. 7. The Constitution of North Carolina is amended by rewriting Article XIV, Section 7, thereof to read as follows "SEC. 7. Dual office-holding. No person who shall hold any office or place of trust or profit under the United States or any department thereof, or under this State, or under any other state or government, shall hold or exercise any other office or place of trust or profit under the authority of this State, or be eligible to a seat in either house of the General Assembly: Provided, that nothing herein contained shall extend to officers in the militia, notaries public, commissioners of public charities, or commissioners for special purposes." SEC. 8. The amendments set out in Sections 1 through 7 of this Act shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the State at the next general election. Voting on these amendments shall be conducted under the laws now governing general elections in this State. SEC. 9. (A description of the ballot issue followed.) SEC. 10. If a majority of the votes cast thereon be in favor of these amendments, the Governor shall certify the amendments under the Great Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the amendments so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the amendments so certified shall be in full force and Effect from and after the date of certification. SEC. 11. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 12. This Act shall take effect immediately upon its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 2nd day of May, 1961. RATIFIED II. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 5 OF ARTICLE II OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING AN AUTOMATIC REAPPORTIONMENT OF THE MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. The Constitution of the State of North Carolina is amended by striking out Section 5 of Article II of said Constitution and by rewriting and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "SEC. 5. Regulations in relation to apportionment of Representatives. The House of Representatives shall be composed of 120 Representatives, biennially chosen by ballot, to be elected by the counties respectively, according to their population, and each county shall have at least one Representative in the House of Representatives, although it may not contain the requisite ratio of representation. This apportionment shall be made by the Speaker of the House of Representatives at the first regular Session of the General As sembly convening after the return of every enumeration by order of Congress. The form ula set out in Section 6 of this Article shall be applied by the Speaker and the new apportionment entered on the Journal of the House of Representatives on or before the 60th calendar day of the Session. When so entered, the new apportionment shall have the same force and effect as an Act of the General Assembly, and shall become effective at the next election for members of the General Assembly." SEC. 2. Section 1 of this Act shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters of the State in the same way and manner and under the same rules and regulations governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (A description of the ballot issue followed.) SEC. 4. (This section was similar to sections 8 and 10 of Amendment 1.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 19th day of May, 1961. RATIFIED III. AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLES II, III AND XIV OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA WITH RESPECT TO SUCCESSION TO ELECTIVE STATE EXECUTIVE OFFICES, THE APPOINTMENT OF ACTING OFFICERS IN CERTAIN INSTANCES THE DETERMINATION OF THE INCAPACITY OF ELECTED STATE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS TO PERFORM THE DUTIES OF THEIR OFFICES, AND FIXING A PERMANENT SEAT OF GOVERNMENT. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Article II of the Constitution of North Carolina is hereby amended by rewriting Section 20 thereof to read as follows: "SEC. 20. Other senatorial officers. The Senate shall elect from its membership a President Pro Tempore, who shall become President of the Senate upon the failure of the Lieutenant-Governor-elect to qualify, or upon succession by the Lieutenant-Governor to the office of Governor, or upon the death, resignation, or removal from office of the President of the Senate, and who shall serve until the expiration of his term of office as Senator. "During the physical or mental incapacity of the President of the Senate to perform the duties of his office, or during the absence of the President of the Senate, the President Pro Tempore shall preside over the Senate. The Senate shall elect its other officers." SEC. 2. Article III of the Constitution of North Carolina is hereby amended by rewriting Section 2 thereof to read as follows: "SEC. 2. Qualifications of Governor and Lieutenant-Governor. No person shall be eligible for election to the office of Governor or Lieutenant-Governor, unless he shall have attained the age of 30 years, shall have been a citizen of the United States five years, and shall have been a resident of this State for two years next before the election; nor shall a person elected to either of these two offices be eligible for election for the next succeeding term of the same office." SEC. 3. Article III of the Constitution of North Carolina is hereby amended by rewriting Section 12 thereof to read as follows: "SEC. 12. Succession to office of Governor. The Lieutenant-Governor-elect shall become Governor upon the failure of the Governor-elect to qualify. The Lieutenant-Governor shall become Governor upon the death, resignation, or removal from office of the Governor. The further order of succession to the office of Governor shall be prescribed by law. A successor shall serve for the remainder of the term of the Governor whom he succeeds and until a new Governor is elected and qualified. "During the absence of the Governor from the State, or during the physical or mental incapacity of the Governor to perform the duties of his office, the Lieutenant-Governor shall be Acting Governor. The further order of succession as Acting Governor shall be prescribed by law. "The Governor may, by a written statement filed with the Secretary of State, declare that he is physically incapable of performing the duties of his office, and may thereafter in the same manner declare that he is physically capable of performing the duties of his office. "The mental incapacity of the Governor to perform the duties of his office shall be determined only by joint resolution adopted by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of . each house of the General Assembly. Thereafter, the mental capacity of the Governor to perform the duties of his office shall be determined only by joint resolution adopted by a vote of a majority of all the members of each house of the General Assembly. In all cases, the General Assembly shall give the Governor such notice as it may deem proper and shall allow him an opportunity to be heard before a Joint Session of the General As sembly before it takes final action. When the General Assembly is not in Session, the Council of State, a majority of its members concurring, may convene it in Extra Session for the purpose of proceeding under this paragraph. "Removal of the Governor from office for any other cause shall be by impeachment." SEC. 4. Article III of the Constitution of North Carolina is hereby amended by re writing Section 13 thereof to read as follows: "SEC. 13. Duties of other executive officers. The respective duties of the Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Attorney General, Commissioner of Agriculture, Commissioner of Labor, and Commissioner of Insurance shall be prescribed by law. If the office of any of these officers shall be vacated by death, resignation, or otherwise, it shall be the duty of the Governor to appoint another to serve until his successor be elected and qualified. Every such vacancy shall be filled by election at the first election for members of the General Assembly that occurs more than 30 days after the vacancy has taken place, and the person chosen shall hold the office for the remainder of the unexpired term fixed in the first Section of this Article: Provided, that when a va cancy occurs in the office of any of the officers named in this Section and the term expireson the first day of January succeeding the next election for members of the General Assembly the, Governor shall appoint to fill the vacancy for the unexpired term of the office. "Upon the occurrence of a vacancy in the office of any one of these officers for any of the causes stated in the preceding paragraph, the Governor may appoint an acting officer to perform the duties of the office until a person is appointed or elected pursuant to this Section to fill the vacancy and is qualified. "During the physical or mental incapacity of any one of these officers to perform the duties of his office, as determined pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the duties of his office shall be performed by an acting officer who shall be appointed by the Governor. "The General Assembly shall by law prescribe with respect to those officers, other than the Governor, whose offices are created by this Article, procedures for determining the physical or mental incapacity of any officer to perform the duties of his office, and for determining whether an officer who has been temporarily incapacitated has sufficiently recovered his physical or mental capacity to perform the duties of his office. Removal of those officers from office for any other cause shall be by impeachment." SEC. 5. Article XIV of the Constitution of North Carolina is hereby amended by rewriting Section 6 thereof to read as follows: "SEC. 6. Seat of Government. The permanent seat of Government in this State shall be at the City of Raleigh." SEC. 6. The amendments set out in Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of this Act shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the State as a single proposition at the next general election. The election shall be conducted under the laws then governing general elections in this State. SEC. 7. (A description of the ballot proposal followed.) SEC. 8. (This section is similar to Section 9 of Amendment I.) SEC. 9. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 10. This Act shall become effective upon its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 23rd day of May, 1961. RATIFIED IV. AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE VI, SECTION 2, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA SO AS TO PERMIT NEW RESIDENTS NOT QUALIFIED TO VOTE ONLY BECAUSE OF INSUFFICIENT RESIDENCE TIME, TO VOTE FOR PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Article VI, Section 2, of the Constitution of the State of North Carolina is hereby amended by adding the following sentence at the end of said Section: The General Assembly may, however, reduce the time of residence, preceding a Presidential Election, for a person possessing all other qualifications of a voter, in which such person shall be entitled to vote for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States only. Any person eligible to vote for electors for President and Vice President of the United States by reason of a reduction in time of residence shall not thereby become eligible to hold office in this State." SEC. 2. This amendment shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the entire State at the next general election following the ratification of this Act. SEC. 3. (A description of the ballot proposal followed.) SEC. 4. (This section was similar to Section 9 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 2nd day of June, 1961. RATIFIED V. AN ACT TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA SO AS TO PROVIDE FOR GREATER LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY OVER THE SALARIES OF THE STATE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Section 15 of Article III of the North Carolina Constitution is rewritten to read as follows: "SEC. 15. Compensation of Executive Officers. The officers mentioned in this Article shall, at stated periods, receive for their services a compensation to be established by the General Assembly, which shall not be diminished during the time for which they shall have been elected." SEC. 2. Section 1 of this Act shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters in the State in the same way and manner and under the same rules and regulations governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (A description of the ballot issue followed.) SEC. 4. (This section was similar to Section 9 of Amendment I.) SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 15th day of June, 1961. RATIFIED VI. AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 3, ARTICLE V, AND SECTION 5, ARTICLE V, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA RELATIVE TO THE POWER OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO EXEMPT AND TO CLASSIFY PROPERTY FOR AD VALOREM TAX PURPOSES. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. The first three sentences of Section 3 or Article V of the Constitution of North Carolina are hereby deleted and the following is inserted in lieu thereof: The power of taxation shall be exercised in a just and equitable manner, for public purposes only, and shall never be surrendered, suspended, or contracted away. Only the General Assembly shall have the power to classify property and other subjects for taxa tion, which power shall be exercised only on a State-wide basis. No class or subject shall be taxed except by uniform rule, and every classification shall be uniformly applicable in every county, municipality, and other local taxing unit of the State. The General Assem bly's power to classify shall not be delegated, except that the General Assembly may per mit the governing boards of counties, cities, and towns to classify trades and professions for local license tax purposes." SEC. 2. Section 5 of Article V of the Constitution of North Carolina is hereby rewritten to read as follows: "Property belonging to the State, counties and municipal corporations shall be exempt from taxation. The General Assembly may exempt cemeteries and property held for educational, scientific, literary, cultural, charitable, or religious purposes, and, to a value not exceeding three hundred dollars ($300.00), any personal property. The General Assembly may exempt from taxation not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) in value of property held and used as the place of residence of the owner. Every exemption shall be on a State-wide basis and shall be uniformly applicable in every county, municipality, and other local taxing unit of the State. No taxing authority other than the General Assembly may grant exemptions and the General Assembly shall not delegate the powers accorded to it by this Section." SEC. 3. Sections 1 and 2 of this Act shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters of the State in the same way and manner and under the same rules and regulations governing general elections in this State. SEC. 4. (A description of the ballot issue followed.) SEC. 5. (This section was similar to Section 9 of Amendment I.) SEC. 6. In the event a majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendment to clas sify property for taxation only on a State-wide basis, and the amendment thereupon shall be in full force and effect, then and in such event G. S. 105-294.1 shall thereafter read as follows: "Any agricultural product held in North Carolina by any manufacturer or proces sor for manufacturing or processing, which agricultural product is of such nature as customarily to require storage and processing for periods of more than one year in order to age or condition such product for manufacture, is hereby classified as a special class of property under authority of Section 3, Article V of the Constitution. Such agricultural products so classified shall be taxed uniformly as a class in each local taxing unit at sixty t per cent (60 % ) of the rate levied for all purposes upon real estate and other tangible personal property by said taxing unit in which such agricultural product is listed for taxation." SEC 7. In the event a majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendment to classify property for taxation only on a State-wide basis, and the amendment thereupon shall be in full force and effect, then and in such event G. S. 105-294.2 shall thereafter read as follows: "Peanuts held in North Carolina in the year following the year in which such peanuts are grown are hereby classified as a special class of property under authority of Section 3, Article V of the Constitution. Such peanuts so classified shall be taxed uni formly as a class in each local taxing unit at twenty per cent (20%) of the rate levied for all purposes upon real estate and other tangible personal property by said taxing unit in which such peanuts are listed for taxation." SEC. 71/2. In the event a majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendment to classify property for taxation only on a State-wide basis, and the amendment thereupon shall be in full force and effect, then and in such event there shall be a new Section added to Chapter 105 of the General Statutes, to be numbered 105-294.3, and to read as follows: "Cotton in bales held for manufacture or processing in North Carolina is hereby classified as a special class of property under authority of Section 3, Article V of the Constitution. Such cotton so classified shall be taxed uniformly as a class in each local taxing unit at fifty per cent (50%) of the rate levied for all purposes upon real estate and other tangible per sonal property by said taxing unit in which such cotton is listed for taxation. This classi fication shall not be held to repeal any other classification or exemption granted to cotton under any existing law of State-wide application." SEC. 8. In the event a majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendment to clas sify property for taxation on a State-wide basis, and the amendment thereupon shall be in full force and effect, then and in such event subdivisions (10), (14), and (17) of G. S. 105 297 shall be repealed, and G. S. 105-281 shall be amended by adding thereto a new para graph to read as follows: "Cotton, tobacco, other farm products, goods, wares, and mer chandise which are held or stored for shipment to any foreign country, or held or stored at a seaport terminal awaiting further shipment after being imported from a foreign country through any seaport terminal in North Carolina, except any such products, goods, wares, and merchandise which have been so stored for more than twelve months on the date as of which property is assessed for taxation, are hereby designated a special class of personal property and shall not be assessed for taxation. It is hereby declared to be the policy of this State to use its system of property taxation in such manner, through the classification of the aforementioned property, as to encourage the development of the ports of North Carolina. For purposes of this Section and of this Subchapter, the term 'property, real and personal,' as used in the first paragraph of this Section, shall not in clude the property hereinabove in this paragraph so specially classified." SEC. 81/2. In the event a majority of the votes cast be in favor of the amendment to classify property for taxation only on a State-wide basis, and the amendment thereupon shall be in full force and effect, then and in such event there shall be a new subdivision added to G. S. 105-297 to read as follows: "Wheat grown in North Carolina and stored in an unmanufactured state, owned or held by one other than a processor of wheat, upon which there is money borrowed and said money borrowed being secured by a mortgage on said wheat, shall be exempt for the year following the year in which grown." SEC. 9. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. Provided, however, that this Section shall not have the effect of repealing any statute now in effect relating to classifications or exemptions which have State-wide applicability. SEC. 10. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 22nd day of June, 1961. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1963 I. AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE X, SECTION 6 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA, WITH RESPECT TO A MARRIED WOMAN S RIGHT TO TRANSFER HER SEPARATE PROPERTY BY DEED AND BY WILL AND TO EXERCISE POWERS OF ATTORNEY CONFERRED UPON HER BY HER HUSBAND. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Article X, Section 6 of the Constitution of North Carolina, as it relates to the right of a married woman to transfer her separate property by deed and by will and to exercise powers of attorney conferred upon her by her husband, is hereby amended by striking the last sixteen words of the first sentence thereof together with the comma preceding them, which words read as follows: ", and, with the written assent of her husband, conveyed by her as if she were unmarried," and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "and conveyed by her subject to such regulations and limitations as the General Assembly may prescribe"; and by striking the words "by her or" from the second sentence thereof; so that the said Article X, Section 6 as amended, shall read: "The real and personal property of any female in this State acquired before marriage, and all property, real and personal, to which she may, after marriage, become in any manner entitled, shall be and remain the sole and separate estate and property of such female, and shall not be liable for any debts, obligations or engagements of her husband, and may be devised and bequeathed and conveyed by her subject to such regulations and limitations as the General Assembly may prescribe. Every married woman may exercise powers of attorney conferred upon her by her husband, including the power to execute and acknowledge deeds to property owned by herself and her husband or by her husband." SEC. 2. The amendments set out in Section 1 of this Act shall be submitted to the qualified voters of this State at the next general election. Voting on the amendments shall be conducted under the laws governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (A description of the ballot issue followed.) SEC. 4. If a majority of the votes cast thereon in such general election be in favor of the amendments, the Governor shall certify the amendments under the Great Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the amendments so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the amendments so certified shall be in full force and effect from and after the date of certification. SEC. 4.1. From and after the date of certification of the amendments set out in Section 1 of this Act, wherever the word "spouse" appears in the General Statutes with reference to testate or intestate successions, it shall apply alike to both husband and wife. SEC. 41/2. In the event that a majority of the voters in such general election be in favor of the amendments hereinbefore provided for, North Carolina G. S. 52-4 shall be repealed and said repeal shall be effective on the date the Governor certifies the amendments to the Secretary of State. SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 26th day of June, 1963. RATIFIED AMENDMENT OF 1965 AN ACT TO AMEND ARTICLE IV OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA TO AUTHORIZE WITHIN THE APPELLATE DIVISION OF THE GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE AN INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Article IV of the Constitution of North Carolina is amended as follows: (a) Section 5 is rewritten to read as follows: "SEC. 5. Appellate Division. The Appellate Division of the General Court of Justice shall consist of the Supreme Court and, when established by the General Assembly, an intermediate Court of Appeals." (b) Immediately after Section 6, and before Section 7, a new "Section 6A" is inserted, to read as follows: "SEC. 6A. Court of Appeals. The structure, organization, and composition of the Court of Appeals, if established, shall be determined by the General Assembly. The Court shall have not less than five members, and may be authorized to sit in divisions, or other than en banc. Sessions of the Court shall be held at such times and places as the General Assembly may prescribe. The General Assembly may provide for the retirement of members of the Court of Appeals and for the recall of such retired members to serve on that Court in lieu of any active member thereof who is, for any cause, temporarily incapacitated." (c) In Section 10, immediately after subsection (1) and before subsection (2), a new subsection " (2) " is inserted, to read as follows: (2) Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals, if established, shall have such appellate jurisdiction as the General Assembly may provide.", and the present subsections (2) through (5) are renumbered " (3) " through " (6) " respectively. (d) Section 14 is rewritten to read as follows: "SEC. 14. Terms of Office and Election of Justices of the Supreme Court, Judges of the Court of Appeals, and Judges of the Superior Court. Justices of the Supreme Court, Judges of the Court of Appeals and Judges of the Superior Court shall be elected by the qualified voters and shall hold office for terms of eight years and until their successors are elected and qualified. Justices of the Supreme Court and judges of the Court of Appeals shall be elected by the qualified voters of the State. Regular Judges of the Superior Court may be elected by the qualified voters of the State or by the voters of their respective districts, as the General Assembly may provide." (e) The caption and first sentence of subsection (1) of Section 15 is rewritten to read as follows: "Justices of the Supreme Court, Judges of the Court of Appeals, and Judges of Superior Court. Any Justice of the Supreme Court, Judge of the Court of Appeals or Judge of the Superior Court may be removed from office for mental or physical incapacity by Joint Resolution of two-thirds of both houses of the General Assembly." SEC. 2. The amendments set out in Section 1 of this Act shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the State at a general election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, 1965. Voting on these amendments shall be conducted under the laws now governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (A description of the ballot issue followed.) SEC. 4. If a majority of the votes cast thereon in such general election be in favor of the amendments, the Governor shall certify the amendments under the Great Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll the amendments so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the amendments so certified shall be in full force and Effect from and after the date of certification. SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are hereby repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall be in full force and effect from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 9th day of June, 1965. RATIFIED AMENDMENTS OF 1967 I. AN ACT TO REWRITE ARTICLE II, SECTION 28, OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPENSATION OF MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Article II of the Constitution of North Carolina is amended by rewriting Section 28 thereof to read as follows: "SEC. 28. Compensation of Members and Officers of the General Assembly. The members and officers of the General Assembly shall receive for their services a compensation to be established by the General Assembly. An increase in the compensation of members shall become effective at the beginning of the next regular Session of the General Assembly." SEC. 2. The amendment set out in Section 1 of this Act shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the State at the next general election. That election shall be conducted under the laws then governing general elections in this State. SEC. 3. (A description of the ballot issue followed.) SEC. 4. If a majority of the votes cast thereon be in favor of the amendment set out in Section 1 of this Act, the Governor shall certify that amendment under the Great Seal of the State to the Secretary of State, who shall enroll that amendment so certified among the permanent records of his office, and the amendment shall become effective upon that certification. SEC. 5. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed. SEC. 6. This Act shall become effective upon its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 10th day of May, 1967. RATIFIED II. AN ACT TO REWRITE ARTICLE II, SECTIONS 4, 5, AND 6 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA, WITH RESPECT TO REPRESENTATION IN THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA. The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: SECTION 1. Article II of the Constitution of North Carolina is amended by rewriting Section 4 thereof to read as follows: "SEC. 4. Senate Districts; Apportionment of Senators. The Senators shall be elected from districts. The General Assembly shall, at the first regular Session convening after the return of every decennial enumeration taken by order of Congress, revise the Senate Districts and the apportionment of Senators among those districts, subject to the follow ing requirements: "(1) Each Senator shall represent, as nearly as may be, an equal number of inhabi tants, the number of inhabitants which each Senator represents being determined for this purpose by dividing the population of the district he represents by the number of Senators apportioned to that district; "(2) Each Senate District shall at all times consist of contiguous territory; "(3) No county shall be divided in the formation of a Senate District; " (4) When established, the Senate Districts and the apportionment of Senators shall remain unaltered until the return of another decennial enumeration taken by order of Congress. "The duty imposed upon the General Assembly by this Section shall continue until performed." SEC. 2. Article II of the Constitution of North Carolina is amended by rewriting Section 5 thereof to read as follows: "SEC. 5. Number of Representatives. The House of Representatives shall be compos ed of 120 Representatives, biennially chosen by ballot." SEC. 3. Article II of the Constitution of North Carolina is amended by rewriting Section 6 thereof to read as follows: "SEC. 6. Representative Districts; Apportionment of Representatives. The Representatives shall be elected from districts. The General Assembly shall, at the first regu lar Session convening after the return of every decennial enumeration taken by order of Congress, revise the Representative Districts and the apportionment of Representatives among those districts, subject to the following requirements: " (1) Each Representative shall represent, as nearly as may be, an equal number of inhabitants, the number of inhabitants which each Representative represents being de termined for this purpose by dividing the population of the district he represents by the number of Representatives apportioned to that district; " (2) Each Representative District shall at all times consist of contiguous territory; "(3) No county shall be divided in the formation of a Representative District; " (4) When established, the Representative Districts and the apportionment of Repre sentatives shall remain unaltered until the return of another decennial enumeration taken by order of Congress. "The duty imposed upon the General Assembly by this Section shall continue until performed." SEC. 4. Article II of the Constitution of North Carolina is amended by rewriting Section 13 thereof to read as follows: "SEC. 13. Vacancies. Every vacancy occurring in the membership of the General Assembly by reason of death, resignation, or other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed by law." SEC. 5. Article II of the Constitution of North Carolina is amended by striking from Section 8 thereof the word "county" and inserting in lieu thereof the word "district". SEC. 6. Article II of the Constitution of North Carolina is amended by striking from Section 27 thereof the words "and counties," as they appear in the first sentence of that Section. SEC. 7. The amendments set out in Sections 1 through 6 of this Act shall be submitted as a unit to the qualified voters of the State at the next general election. That election shall be conducted under the laws then governing general elections in this State. SEC. 8. (A description of the ballot issue followed.) SEC. 9. (This section is similar to Section 4 of Amendment I.) SEC. 10. All laws and clauses of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed. SEC. 11. This Act shall become effective upon its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified, this the 31st day of May, 1967. RATIFIED